Share with friends and circle of friends with wechat scan QR code < / P > < p > < / P > < p > 21 Financial app Du qiaomei Beijing report < / P > < p > on April 9, China Automobile Industry Association (hereinafter referred to as "CAAC") released the automobile production and sales data for March 2021 and the first quarter of 2021. < / P > < p > the data shows that in March this year, the automobile production and sales showed a rapid growth both on a month on month basis and on a year-on-year basis, with the automobile production and sales reaching 2.462 million and 2.526 million respectively, with a month on month growth of 63.9% and 73.6%, and a year-on-year growth of 71.6% and 74.9%. < / P > < p > among them, March < a target = "_ blank" href=" https://news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E4%B9%98%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%A6 "> the production and sales of passenger cars were 1.883 million and 1.874 million, with a month on month growth of 62.0% and 62.1%, and a year-on-year growth of 77.4%. The output growth rate narrowed by 3.9 percentage points compared with January February, and the sales growth rate increased by 1.1 percentage points compared with January February. < / P > < p > March, < a target = "_ blank" href=" https://news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E5%95%86%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%A6 "> commercial vehicles < / a > produced and sold 579000 and 651000 vehicles, with a month on month growth of 70.2% and 1.2 times, and a year-on-year growth of 55.2% and 68.1%. < / P > < p > in the first quarter of this year, the production and sales of automobiles totaled 6.352 million and 6.484 million, with a year-on-year growth of 81.7% and 75.6%. < / P > < p > among them, the production and sales of passenger cars were 4.955 million and 5.076 million respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 83.1% and 75.1%. As the impact of the epidemic in the same period of 2020 is not comparable, compared with the data in the first quarter of 2019, the production and sales of passenger cars continue to show a downward trend, with a decline rate of 5.2% and 3.6% respectively. < / P > < p > the production and sales of commercial vehicles were 1.397 million and 1.408 million respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 76.9% and 77.4%. Among the main commercial vehicle varieties, compared with the same period last year, the production and sales of passenger cars and freight cars continued the trend of rapid growth, and the growth rate of freight cars was more significant. < / P > < p > it is noteworthy that the production and sales of new energy in March broke the historical production and sales record of that month, with a year-on-year growth of 2.5 times and 2.4 times respectively. Novel coronavirus pneumonia was also a major factor affecting

's growth in the first quarter. The China Automobile Association pointed out that the sales of motor vehicles were significantly affected in the first quarter of 2020, due to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in 2020. Thanks to the effective control of the epidemic, China < a target = "_ blank" href=" https://news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A "> auto industry < / a > continued the trend of recovery.

new energy vehicles < / a > production and sales set a new record < / strong > < / P > < p > it is worth mentioning that new energy vehicles are a highlight of this year's auto market. According to the data, in March this year, the production and sales of China's new energy vehicles were 216000 and 226000 respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 2.5 times and 2.4 times respectively, continuing to refresh the historical production and sales records of that month. < / P > < p > among them, the production and sales of pure electric vehicles were 182000 and 190000 respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 2.6 times and 2.5 times respectively; the production and sales of plug-in hybrid vehicles were 34000 and 36000 respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 2 times and 1.9 times respectively; the production and sales of fuel cell vehicles were 45 and 59 respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 18.4% and 63.9% respectively. < / P > < p > from the perspective of subdivided models, this month's pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles also continue to refresh the historical production and sales records of that month. < / P > < p > in the first quarter, the production and sales of new energy vehicles both exceeded 500000, reaching 533000 and 515000 respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 3.2 times and 2.8 times; compared with January to February, the growth rate slowed down. Among the main varieties of new energy vehicles, compared with the same period last year, the production and sales growth of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles exceeded 180%, of which the growth rate of pure electric vehicles exceeded 300%, which was more prominent. < / P > < p > "the sales volume of new energy vehicles in the first quarter is very high, continuing the growth trend since the second half of last year. If you multiply this number by four, the overall sales volume of new energy vehicles this year will be 2 million." Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, said, "on the one hand, it shows that consumers' willingness to buy new energy products is increasing, on the other hand, it also shows that the products can meet the needs of consumers, and relevant enterprises are constantly following up the market demand." < / P > < p > previously, China Automobile Association predicted that the sales volume of new energy vehicles in 2021 will increase by 40% year on year, that is, 1.9 million vehicles. "However, at present, China Auto Association has no plan to adjust the sales target of new energy in 2021, and needs to maintain further observation." Xu Haidong pointed out. < / P > < p > it is noteworthy that in the first quarter of this year, the sales volume of Tesla, Weilai, Xiaopeng, ideal and other new car making forces increased significantly year on year. < / P > < p > among them, the total sales volume of Weilai, ideal and Xiaopeng reached 45979 in the first quarter, with a year-on-year growth of 410.59%; according to the data of China Travel Association, in March alone, Tesla's sales volume reached 35478, once again breaking the highest monthly sales record in China. < / P > < p > < strong > the impact of chip shortage will continue < / strong > < / P > < p > from the overall automobile production and sales data in the first quarter of this year, it has been the same as that in the same period of 2019. Compared with the historical data in 2019, driven by factors such as the switch of the sixth national standard, the control of excess and limit, and the start of infrastructure projects, the production and sales of heavy goods vehicles and light goods vehicles have reached a new record, thus driving the goods vehicles and commercial vehicles to create a new record of production and sales. At the same time, the production and sales of passenger vehicles showed a year-on-year decline in the first quarter of this year, and the decline rate was further expanded. < p > < p > in this regard, the CAAC pointed out that in the context of the recovery of market consumption, the decline of passenger car production and sales may be related to the supply of chips. < / P > < p > "in terms of production, the supply of spare parts is tight, and the production rhythm of some models is affected to a certain extent. But the lack of core will continue to the second quarter and the third quarter, and it is likely to improve in the fourth quarter. " Xu Haidong analysis pointed out that "in order to deal with the lack of core, manufacturers will adjust their models, which will certainly have an impact on the next sales, but the extent of the impact needs to be further observed." In addition, Xu Haidong believes that automobile consumption has not recovered to the level of 2018 or 2017 in the first quarter of this year, and automobile consumption is still in the process of recovery. < / P > < p > "there are many supporting factors behind this recovery process, among which the most important factor is the overall macroeconomic development, especially whether the purchasing power of some low-end model consumers is restored or not, which needs further observation." < p > < p > Xu Haidong further pointed out: "the growth rate in the first quarter of this year is faster, but compared with the double-digit growth rate in the second quarter of last year, the growth rate in the next single month will drop significantly. Under the influence of stacked chips, it is expected that the recovery momentum in the second quarter will not be particularly high. 按照原来的预测，预计今年全年将实现正?
2023-03-22 10:04:31