Share with friends and circle of friends by scanning QR code on wechat_ blank" href=" https://news.163.com/news/search?keyword=%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A "> high quality development of manufacturing industry is a major strategic task in China's economic development at present and in the future. In the four echelon structure of global manufacturing industry, China is in the third echelon, and it will take at least 30 years to achieve the goal of manufacturing power. In recent years, great achievements have been made in the development of China's manufacturing industry, but the situation of being large but not strong and complete but not excellent has not been fundamentally changed. The basic capacity is still weak, the key core technologies are controlled by others, and the risks of "sticking neck" and "losing chain" have increased significantly. The proportion of manufacturing industry in GDP has declined too early and too fast, It will not only drag down the current economic growth and affect urban employment, but also bring hidden dangers to industrial security, and weaken China's economic ability to resist risks and international competitiveness. We should not only maintain our strategic strength, but also keep our strategy clear, deeply understand the gaps and shortcomings, set our goals and make greater efforts to promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. The second plenary session of the fourth session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee was held at 9:00 a.m. on March 7 at the Great Hall of the people. Miao Wei, member of the 19th CPC Central Committee, deputy director of the Economic Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and former Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, is a major strategic task in China's economic development at present and in the future. In the four echelon structure of global manufacturing industry, China is in the third echelon, and it will take at least 30 years to achieve the goal of manufacturing power. In recent years, great achievements have been made in the development of China's manufacturing industry, but the situation of being large but not strong and complete but not excellent has not been fundamentally changed. The basic capacity is still weak, the key core technologies are controlled by others, and the risks of "sticking neck" and "losing chain" have increased significantly. The proportion of manufacturing industry in GDP has declined too early and too fast, It will not only drag down the current economic growth and affect urban employment, but also bring hidden dangers to industrial security, and weaken China's economic ability to resist risks and international competitiveness. When entering a new development stage, implementing the new development concept and constructing a new development pattern, it is more urgent to accelerate the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. We should not only maintain our strategic strength, but also keep our strategy clear, deeply understand the gaps and shortcomings, set our goals and make greater efforts to promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. Here, I would like to talk about some thoughts and suggestions. First, further unify the ideological understanding of high-quality development of manufacturing industry. this novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has played an important role in China's complete manufacturing system, and once again proves the importance of manufacturing to the development and security of big countries. It should be said that in recent years, the importance and support for the development of manufacturing industry have been greatly improved. However, the whole society has not fully reached a consensus on accelerating the development of manufacturing industry. There is still a certain market for the views and opinions of neglecting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and using service industry instead of manufacturing industry to drive the whole economic growth, which has brought serious problems to the development of China's manufacturing industry. We must deeply absorb the lessons of history, integrate ideas and actions into Xi Jinping's new socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics, further emphasize the strategic position and role of manufacturing industry, grasp the work of manufacturing quality development, maintain the basic proportion of manufacturing industry, accelerate the pace of building a manufacturing power, protect the most complete industrial system in China, and enhance industrial chain < / a > the independent and controllable ability of the supply chain can protect the family wealth accumulated over the past decades. Second, accelerate the improvement of the system and mechanism conducive to the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. < / strong > there are many problems restricting the high-quality development of China's manufacturing industry, but the most fundamental problem is that the market-oriented reform is not in place. For example, the fair competition mechanism of enterprises is not perfect, some implicit market access restrictions still exist, the formation mechanism of factor price marketization is not perfect, the prices of energy, land and environmental protection can not fully reflect the relationship between market supply and demand and the scarcity of resources, the tax burden of enterprises is still heavy, and the financial support for manufacturing industry needs to be strengthened. We must adhere to the goal guidance and problem orientation, intensify the reform, accelerate the improvement of the system and mechanism conducive to the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, and enhance the endogenous power and vitality of development. < / P > < p > < strong > Third, promote the deep integration of innovation chain and industrial chain. < / strong > the key to the weak innovation ability of China's manufacturing industry lies in the imperfect scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, and the problem of "two skins" between science and technology and industry has not been effectively solved. The allocation of innovation resources is repetitive, decentralized, closed and inefficient, and there are structural defects in the supply system of key generic technologies. We must deepen the reform of science and technology system, scientifically allocate science and technology resources, deploy innovation chain around industrial chain, lay out industrial chain around innovation chain, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, policy chain, capital chain, and talent chain. It is necessary to accelerate the establishment of a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, actively explore new ways to give full play to the advantages of the new national system, and strengthen the cooperation between science and technology, industry and other departments. Fourthly, we should speed up the construction of talent team to support the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. China is rich in labor resources and has a substantial talent team. However, there is a large talent gap in emerging industries and interdisciplinary frontier fields, and the proportion of innovative, high skilled and other high-quality talents is obviously low. It has become a major constraint to the high-quality development of manufacturing industry, and we must attach great importance to it. It is necessary to carry out the "strong foundation program" in education and cultivate talents in stem (Science, technology, engineering and Mathematics). It is necessary to link up the growth channel and development path of "skilled workers - skilled talents - highly skilled talents - great country craftsmen", so that the employees can have a way out and have a run. We should attach great importance to talent introduction, seize the rare opportunities and time window, and attract more top international talents and Chinese scientists to serve China's scientific and technological innovation.