Share the QR code < / P > < p > with wechat scanning code to friends and circles of friends < / P > < p > < / P > < p > Future Science Award announced the list of winners in 2021 in Beijing on September 12. Yuan Guoyong and Pei Weishi, by their discovery of the coronavirus (SARS-COV-1), contributed to the 2003 global severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) pathogen and the infection chain from animal to human, and won the "Life Science Award" for the contribution of human beings to infectious diseases caused by MERS and COVID-19 coronavirus. Zhang Jie won the "Material Science Award" for his contribution to the generation of accurate and controllable ultrashort pulse fast electron beam by regulating the interaction between laser and matter, and its application in realizing ultra-high space-time resolution high-energy electron diffraction imaging and fast ignition of laser nuclear fusion; Shi Min won the "Mathematics and Computer Science Award" for his contribution to the theoretical understanding of carrier transfer between metals and semiconductors and his achievements in the key technology of how to form ohmic and Schottky contact in various generations of integrated circuits built at the rate of "Moore's law" in the past 50 years

science prize, the life science award

, "Life Science Award", commended the discovery of coronavirus (SARS-COV-1) as the cause of the 2003 global severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the infection chain from animal to human, which has a major impact on human infectious diseases caused by MERS and COVID-19 coronavirus. P>

Yuan Guoyong and Pei Weishi's team in 2003 treated the first severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) patients in Hongkong, China, and isolated coronavirus (SARS-COV-1) from clinical specimens, providing necessary information for design diagnosis and disease identification   (Lancet April 19, 2003)。 Yuan Guoyong's continuous research on SARS coronavirus in wild bats has greatly expanded our understanding of zoonotic hosts, cross species transmission disorders, pathogenesis, disease and diagnosis. In view of the high prevalence of bat like coronavirus derived from SARS, their research predicts that a similar SARS epidemic may occur again, and emphasizes the importance of public health preparedness. As expected, bat coronavirus hku4 / 5 is considered to be the precursor of mers cov virus causing epidemic Middle East respiratory syndrome

from the 2003 global severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) to 2019 New Coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19), Yuan Guoyong and Pei Weishi's research has made significant contributions to our understanding and treatment of this emerging infectious disease, and provided evidence and strategies for these diseases. p> < p > yuan Guoyong, born in Hong Kong, China in 1956, received a doctorate from the University of Hong Kong in 1998. He is now a professor at the University of Hong Kong < p > Pei Weishi, born in Sri Lanka in 1949, received a doctorate from Oxford University in 1981. He is now a professor at the University of Hong Kong < p > Future Science Award - Material Science Award < / P > < p > "Material Science Award" winner Zhang Jie commended him for generating accurate and controllable ultrashort pulse fast electron beam by regulating the interaction between laser and matter, and applying it to realize ultra-high space-time resolution high-energy electron diffraction imaging and fast ignition research of laser nuclear fusion < p > since J. J. Thomson discovered cathode ray for more than a century, the role of electron beam in science and technology has become more and more prominent. With the development of various electron microscopes, human beings can directly observe the microstructure of matter, such as the crystal structure of materials and quarks and gluons in protons and neutrons. High energy electron beam makes it possible to accurately shape microstructure and innovate material properties < p > Dr. Zhang Jie is a pioneer in developing a method to effectively generate controlled, high-intensity and fast electron beams (~ 100 keV to 10 MeV) using terawatt to petwatt laser beams. Using this technology, the research team led by Zhang Jie has made a series of major breakthroughs in fast electron beam, including efficient generation of non thermal electrons, adjusting electron beam energy with laser, realizing high directional electron emission, and electron beam imaging, which has set a world record in space-time resolution < p > the precisely controllable high-intensity fast electron beam developed by Dr. Zhang's team makes it possible for a series of other important scientific exploration. For example, they developed MeV ultrafast electron diffraction and imaging equipment and demonstrated sub angstrom spatial resolution and a record 50 femtosecond time resolution. Using ultrafast laser field, they successfully changed the dimension of quantum materials and observed a new light induced phase transition. In addition, their technology also helps to achieve a more compact and efficient high-energy particle accelerator. At the same time, they also realized single molecule imaging by ultrafast electron diffraction < p > Dr. Zhang's research on fast electron beam was originally to study inertial confinement fusion (ICF). If this process is realized, it can provide unlimited energy supply for mankind. High intensity ultrashort pulse fast electron beam provides a key tool for rapid ignition of ICF. Dr. Zhang is one of the earliest explorers of this new physical process. The fast ignition method separates fuel ignition and compression, so that the two processes can be optimized independently and avoid instability < p > Zhang Jie was born in Shanxi, China in 1958. In 1988, he obtained his doctorate from the Institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. At present, he is a professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University and Institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences < p > Future Science Award - Mathematics and computer science award < / P > < p > "Mathematics and Computer Science Award" winner Shi Min commended his contribution to the theoretical cognition of carrier transfer between metals and semiconductors, which contributed to the key technology of how to form ohmic and Schottky contact in various generations of integrated circuits built at the rate of "Moore's law" in the past 50 years < p > Professor Shi Min on trans metal / semiconductor & nbsp; (gold / semi) carrier transport theory and practice have made fundamental and pioneering contributions. He is interested in wide range doping (1014-1020 / cm3) & nbsp; And operating temperature (silicon: 77k-373k; gallium arsenide: 50k-500k), through the common effects of quantum tunneling across the gold / half interface barrier, hot electron emission, reduction of mirror force, and two-dimensional statistical impurity change. These frontier contributions to silicon and GaAs semiconductors have not only laid the foundation for ohm and Schottky & nbsp; (O / Shaw) contact is the scientific theoretical basis of contact and opens up a scalable way to manufacture modern semiconductor devices. In the next 50 years, they were widely used in the manufacture of chip circuits for computing, communication, sensing, control, imaging and memory, and made great contributions to human life and civilization < p > Professor Shi Min was born in Nanjing and grew up in Taiwan. He graduated from the Department of electrical engineering of National Taiwan University in 1957, obtained a master's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Washington in 1960, and worked in stan in 1963 ?
2023-03-22 10:04:43